Issue 2

Issues

Article: Exploratory study on use of BIM in construction sector in Romania

Authors:  Alexandru IONIȚĂ, Mădălina STOIAN, Ramona SILVESTRU

Pages: 1-9

DOI: 10.57263/JMQ/03.02.20241

 

Published online: 03.09.2024

 

Abstract: The adoption of Building Information Modelling (BIM) is increasingly recognized as a crucial development in the global construction industry, offering significant benefits across the stages of design, execution, and lifecycle management. In Romania, however, the widespread use of BIM remains limited, with a clear disparity between the theoretical advantages highlighted in research and their actual implementation in practice. This exploratory study examines the challenges hindering the broader adoption of BIM in Romania’s construction sector. Using a mixed-method approach, which includes both surveys and semi-structured interviews with industry experts, the research identifies key obstacles such as limited expertise and resource limitations. Findings indicate that larger companies, particularly in urban centres like Bucharest, are more likely to adopt BIM, while smaller firms continue to face substantial challenges. This study adds to the expanding literature on BIM adoption, providing valuable insights for both academic researchers and industry professionals

 

Keywords: Building Information Modelling, engineering, challenges, construction companies

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Article: The effects of food waste on food secure

Authors:  Oana-Raluca RUSU, Gheorghiță VLAD

Pages: 10-21

 

DOI: 10.57263/JMQ/03.02.20242

 

Published online: 03.09.2024

 

Abstract: Food waste is a growing global concern with far-reaching implications for food security, public health, and environmental sustainability. It is estimated that nearly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted, amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons annually. This loss not only exacerbates food insecurity but also contributes to significant environmental damage through the emission of greenhouse gases, resource depletion, and the strain on waste management systems. The European Union (EU) has taken active steps to address this issue by setting ambitious goals to reduce food waste by 50% by 2030, in alignment with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Policies such as the EU Waste Framework Directive and the Farm to Fork Strategy are designed to integrate sustainability into the entire food supply chain, from production to consumption. This paper reviews these initiatives, along with the broader implications of food waste reduction on food safety, greenhouse gas emissions, and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, it explores the role of technological innovation, legislative measures, and consumer education in driving meaningful reductions in food waste across the EU. By adopting a circular economy approach, the EU seeks to create a more resilient and sustainable food system for future generations.

Keywords: Food waste, food security, food safety, sustainability, European Union, circular economy, greenhouse gas emissions

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